Nearly all cases are among those who have never received a vaccine, or adults who have not stayed up to date on their 10-year booster shots. In the 1940s, before the vaccine, there were about 550 cases of tetanus per year in the United States, which has decreased to about 30 cases per year in the 2000s. Globally deaths from tetanus in newborns decreased from 787,000 in 1988 to 58,000 in 2010, and 34,000 deaths in 2015 (a 96% decrease from 1988). Р”Вecrease in tetanus deaths by age group between 19 Р”Р‡ollowing vaccination, 95% of people are protected from diphtheria, 80% to 85% from pertussis, and 100% from tetanus.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Its use resulted in a 95% decrease in the rate of tetanus.

The tetanus toxoid vaccine was developed in 1924, and came into common use for soldiers in World War II. Tetanus antiserum was developed in 1890, with its protective effects lasting a few weeks. The lowercase d and p denote lower strengths of diphtheria and pertussis vaccines. DTaP and DT are given to children less than seven years old, while Tdap and Td are given to those seven years old and older. Р”Р„ number of vaccine combinations include the tetanus vaccine, such as DTaP and Tdap, which contain diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines, and DT and Td, which contain diphtheria and tetanus vaccines. Severe allergic reactions occur in less than one in 100,000 people. Fever, feeling tired, and minor muscle pain occurs in less than 10% of people. Redness and pain at the site of injection occur in between 25% and 85% of people. The vaccine is very safe, including during pregnancy and in those with HIV/AIDS. Р”В¬onfirming that pregnant women are up to date on tetanus immunization during each pregnancy can prevent both maternal and neonatal tetanus. For people with high-risk injuries who are not fully immunized, tetanus antitoxin may also be recommended. A booster shot should be given within 48 hours of an injury to people whose immunization is out of date. Р”Р„fter three doses, almost everyone is initially immune, but additional doses every ten years are recommended to maintain immunity. During childhood, five doses are recommended, with a sixth given during adolescence. Tetanus vaccine, also known as tetanus toxoid ( TT), is a toxoid vaccine used to prevent tetanus.

Tetnis shot